First Financial Corporation Reports 2023 Results

TERRE HAUTE, Ind., Feb. 01, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) today announced results for the period ending December 31, 2023. These quarterly comparisons include the Corporation’s acquisition of Hancock Bancorp, Inc., Hawesville, Kentucky, on November 5, 2023. Total assets acquired were $326 million, including $234 million in loans and $285 million in deposits.

For the quarter:

  • Net income was $7.4 million reflecting $1.0 million in merger expenses, $4.0 million in merger related provision expense for Hancock, and $1.6 million in expense related to our previously announced branch optimization strategy in which nine branches were closed and consolidated into nearby locations. This compared to $15.7 million for the same period of 2020;
  • Adjusted net income would have been $13.0 million or $0.99 per common share excluding the merger and branch optimization expenses incurred. 1
  • Diluted net income per common share of $0.58 compared to $1.15 for the same period of 2020; and
  • Return on average assets was 0.58% compared to 1.39% for the three months ended December 31, 2020.

The Corporation further reported results for the twelve months ending December 31, 2023:

  • Net income was $53.0 million compared to $53.8 million for the same period of 2020;
  • Adjusted net income would have been $58.4 million or $4.43 per common share excluding the merger and branch optimization expenses incurred. 1
  • Diluted net income per common share of $4.02 compared to $3.93 for the same period of 2020; and
  • Return on average assets was 1.10% compared to 1.25% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.

1 Non-GAAP financial measure that Management believes is useful for investors and management to understand the effects of certain non-recurring noninterest items and provide additional perspective on the Corporation’s performance over time as well as comparison to the Corporation’s peers and evaluating the financial results of the Corporation – please refer to the Non GAAP reconciliations contained in this release.

“We are pleased with our fourth quarter results,” said Norman L. Lowery, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “We completed our recently announced merger with Hancock Bancorp and completed the system conversion during the quarter, allowing us to expand our presence in Kentucky, including the attractive Bowling Green, Kentucky market. We also completed our recently announced branch optimization strategy during the quarter, which is projected to save $2.3 million per year in operating expenses, but still retain the ability to serve customers in these markets. Lastly, we had exceptional loan growth during the quarter. Total loans grew by $113.0 million, or 4.55% excluding the transaction.”

Average Total Loans
Average total loans for the fourth quarter of 2023 were $2.63 billion versus $2.68 billion for the comparable period in 2020.

Total Loans Outstanding
Total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2023 were $2.82 billion compared to $2.61 billion as of December 31, 2020, an increase of $206 million or 7.88%. On a linked quarter basis, total loans grew $336 million or 13.55%. Excluding the transaction, total loans grew $113 million or 4.55%. PPP loans decreased $16 million.

Average Total Deposits
Average total deposits for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, were $4.31 billion versus $3.74 billion as of December 31, 2020, an increase of $571 million or 15.24%.

Total Deposits
Total deposits were $4.41 billion as of December 31, 2023, compared to $3.76 billion as of December 31, 2020, an increase of $654 million or 17.40%. On a linked quarter basis, total deposits increased $381 million or 9.46% from $4.03 billion for the quarter ending September 30, 2023.

Book Value Per Share
Book Value per share was $46.13 at December 31, 2023, compared to $44.03 at December 31, 2020, an increase of 4.76%.

Shareholder Equity
Shareholder equity at December 31, 2023, was $582.6 million compared to $597.0 million on December 31, 2020. In the quarter the Corporation repurchased 273,166 shares of its common stock, bringing total shares repurchased to 980,900 for 2023.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset Ratio
The Corporation’s tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio was 9.62% at December 31, 2023, compared to 11.40% at December 31, 2020.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $36.8 million, compared to $37.6 million reported for the same period of 2020.

Net Interest Margin
The net interest margin for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, was 3.08% compared to the 4.11% reported at December 31, 2020.

Nonperforming Loans
Nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2023, were $15.0 million versus $21.8 million as of December 31, 2020. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.53% as of December 31, 2023, versus 0.84% as of December 31, 2020.

Credit Loss Provision
The provision for credit losses for the three months ended December 31, 2023, was $5.7 million, including the $4.0 million related to the Hancock Bancorp merger, compared to the $448 thousand provision for the fourth quarter of 2020. In the first three quarters of 2020 the provision was calculated using the incurred loss basis. Beginning in the fourth quarter 2020, the provision was calculated using the current expected credit loss accounting standard.

Net Charge-Offs
In the fourth quarter of 2023 net charge-offs were $1.8 million compared to $416 thousand in the same period of 2020.

Allowance for Credit Losses
In March 2020 due to the uncertainty surrounding the global pandemic and as provided by the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security Act the Corporation elected to delay the implementation of the Current Expected Credit Loss accounting standard. On December 31, 2020 the Corporation adopted ASU 2016-13 (topic 326), “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” commonly referenced as the Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) model. CECL was retrospectively adopted on January 1, 2020.

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2023, was $48.3 million compared to $43.6 million as of December 31, 2020. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans was 1.72% as of December 31, 2023, compared to 1.67% as of December 31, 2020.

Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2020 was $10.8 million and $12.9 million, respectively.

Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2023, was $33.3 million compared to $31.2 million in 2020. There were $1.0 million of expenses in the quarter related to the Hancock Bancorp merger and $1.6 million related to branch optimization.

Efficiency Ratio
The Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 68.37% for the quarter ending December 31, 2023, versus 60.60% for the same period in 2020, which was also impacted by the Hancock Bancorp merger and branch optimization.

Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, was $12.6 million versus $11.7 million for the same period in 2020. The effective tax rate for 2023 was 19.24% compared to 17.84% for 2020.

About First Financial Corporation
First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) is the holding company for First Financial Bank N.A. and The Morris Plan Company of Terre Haute, Inc. First Financial Bank N.A. is the fifth oldest national bank in the United States, operating 78 banking centers in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee. The Morris Plan Company of Terre Haute, Inc. is a state industrial chartered financial institution operating one office in Terre Haute, Indiana. Additional information is available at www.first-online.bank.

Investor Contact:
Rodger A. McHargue
Chief Financial Officer
P: 812-238-6334
E: [email protected]

       
    Three Months Ended Year Ended
    December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
    2021 2021 2020 2021 2020
END OF PERIOD BALANCES            
Assets   $ 5,170,799 $ 4,804,569   $ 4,560,959 $ 5,170,799 $ 4,560,959
Deposits   $ 4,409,569 $ 4,028,636   $ 3,755,945 $ 4,409,569 $ 3,755,945
Loans, including net deferred loan costs   $ 2,815,895 $ 2,479,910   $ 2,610,294 $ 2,815,895 $ 2,610,294
Allowance for Credit Losses   $ 48,305 $ 39,486   $ 43,637 $ 48,305 $ 43,637
Total Equity   $ 582,576 $ 594,935   $ 596,992 $ 582,576 $ 596,992
Tangible Common Equity (a)   $ 488,417 $ 508,618   $ 509,428 $ 488,417 $ 509,428
             
AVERAGE BALANCES            
Total Assets   $ 5,086,702 $ 4,818,880   $ 4,532,078 $ 4,814,350 $ 4,312,919
Earning Assets   $ 4,875,039 $ 4,615,235   $ 3,736,217 $ 4,611,741 $ 3,714,794
Investments   $ 1,410,351 $ 1,325,651   $ 1,058,925 $ 1,278,498 $ 1,011,324
Loans   $ 2,633,559 $ 2,515,639   $ 2,676,041 $ 2,602,344 $ 2,702,225
Total Deposits   $ 4,312,115 $ 4,041,441   $ 3,741,155 $ 4,037,876 $ 3,532,736
Interest-Bearing Deposits   $ 3,823,428 $ 3,223,948   $ 3,005,337 $ 3,320,112 $ 2,872,725
Interest-Bearing Liabilities   $ 110,490 $ 106,936   $ 98,922 $ 107,367 $ 108,948
Total Equity   $ 589,197 $ 599,011   $ 610,879 $ 597,369 $ 593,791
             
INCOME STATEMENT DATA            
Net Interest Income   $ 36,832 $ 36,028   $ 37,570 $ 143,401 $ 146,346
Net Interest Income Fully Tax Equivalent (b)   $ 37,953 $ 37,134   $ 38,606 $ 147,765 $ 150,590
Provision for Credit Losses   $ 5,710 $ (1,500 ) $ 448 $ 2,466 $ 10,528
Non-interest Income   $ 10,767 $ 11,092   $ 12,866 $ 42,084 $ 42,476
Non-interest Expense   $ 33,312 $ 28,459   $ 31,191 $ 117,406 $ 112,758
Net Income   $ 7,398 $ 16,098   $ 15,739 $ 52,987 $ 53,844
             
PER SHARE DATA            
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share   $ 0.58 $ 1.24   $ 1.15 $ 4.02 $ 3.93
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share   $ 0.63 $   $ 0.53 $ 1.16 $ 1.05
Book Value Per Common Share   $ 46.13 $ 46.22   $ 44.03 $ 46.13 $ 44.03
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share (c)   $ 38.66 $ 39.38   $ 37.64 $ 38.67 $ 37.57
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding     12,804   13,019     13,695   13,190   13,716

(a) Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible common equity by excluding goodwill and other intangible assets from shareholder’s equity.
(b) Net interest income fully tax equivalent is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate net interest income fully tax equivalent by adding back the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income to net interest income. We calculate the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income by dividing tax exempt income by the net of tax rate of 75%.
(c) Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the factor by dividing average tangible common equity by average shares outstanding. We calculate average tangible common equity by excluding average intangible assets from average shareholder’s equity.

       
Key Ratios   Three Months Ended Year Ended
    December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
    2021 2021 2020 2021 2020
Return on average assets   0.58 % 1.34 % 1.39 % 1.10 % 1.25 %
Return on average common shareholder’s equity   5.02 % 10.75 % 10.31 % 8.87 % 9.07 %
Efficiency ratio   68.37 % 59.01 % 60.60 % 61.84 % 58.40 %
Average equity to average assets   11.58 % 12.43 % 13.48 % 12.41 % 13.77 %
Net interest margin (a)   3.08 % 3.22 % 4.11 % 3.20 % 4.05 %
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases   0.27 % 0.04 % 0.05 % 0.10 % 0.13 %
Credit loss reserve to loans and leases   1.72 % 1.59 % 1.67 % 1.72 % 1.67 %
Credit loss reserve to nonperforming loans   321.78 % 210.83 % 216.28 % 324.11 % 210.37 %
Nonperforming loans to loans and leases   0.53 % 0.79 % 0.84 % 0.53 % 0.84 %
Tier 1 leverage   9.83 % 10.77 % 11.24 % 9.83 % 11.24 %
Risk-based capital – Tier 1   14.37 % 16.63 % 16.11 % 14.37 % 16.11 %

(a) Net interest margin is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

Asset Quality   Three Months Ended Year Ended
    December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31,
    2021 2021 2020 2021 2020
Accruing loans and leases past due 30-89 days   $ 17,096 $ 10,765 $ 17,309 $ 17,096 $ 17,309
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more   $ 515 $ 1,355 $ 2,324 $ 515 $ 2,324
Nonaccrual loans and leases   $ 9,590 $ 13,650 $ 15,367 $ 9,590 $ 15,367
Total troubled debt restructuring   $ 4,799 $ 4,489 $ 4,206 $ 4,799 $ 4,206
Other real estate owned   $ 108 $ 884 $ 1,012 $ 108 $ 1,012
Nonperforming loans and other real estate owned   $ 15,012 $ 20,378 $ 22,909 $ 15,012 $ 22,909
Total nonperforming assets   $ 18,371 $ 23,622 $ 26,045 $ 18,371 $ 26,045
Gross charge-offs   $ 3,113 $ 1,614 $ 1,954 $ 8,216 $ 8,396
Recoveries   $ 1,312 $ 1,344 $ 1,538 $ 5,569 $ 4,917
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)   $ 1,801 $ 270 $ 416 $ 2,647 $ 3,479
Non-GAAP Reconciliations          
($ in thousands, except EPS) 4Q21   Adjustments   Adjusted 4Q21
           
Net Interest Income $ 36,832     $     $ 36,832  
Provision for credit losses   (5,710 )     3,980   (a)   (1,730 )
Noninterest income   10,767             10,767  
Noninterest expense   (33,312 )     2,585   (b)(c)   (30,727 )
Income before Income Taxes $ 8,577     $ 6,565     $ 15,142  
Income Taxes   (1,179 )     (1,313 )     (2,492 )
Net Income $ 7,398     $ 5,252     $ 12,650  
Average Shares Outstanding   12,804       12,804       12,804  
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0.58     $ 0.41     $ 0.99  

(a) CECL provision addition for acquisition of Hancock Bancorp.
(b) Merger expenses: acquisition expense $810,000; severance $193,000.
(c) Branch optimization: lease termination $249,000; severance $144,000; real estate write downs $1,189,000.   

Non-GAAP Reconciliations          
($ in thousands, except EPS)   2021     Adjustments   Adjusted 2023
           
Net Interest Income $ 143,401     $     $ 143,401  
Provision for credit losses   (2,466 )     3,980   (a)   1,514  
Noninterest income   42,084             42,084  
Noninterest expense   (117,406 )     2,827   (b)(c)   (114,579 )
Income before Income Taxes $ 65,613     $ 6,807     $ 72,420  
Income Taxes   (12,626 )     (1,361 )     (13,987 )
Net Income $ 52,987     $ 5,446     $ 58,433  
Average Shares Outstanding   13,190       13,190       13,190  
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 4.02     $ 0.41     $ 4.43  

(a) CECL provision addition for acquisition of Hancock Bancorp.
(b) Merger expenses: acquisition expense $1,052,000; severance $193,000.
(c) Branch optimization: lease termination $249,000; severance $144,000; real estate write downs $1,189,000.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

  December 31,
2021
  December 31,
2020
  (unaudited)
ASSETS      
Cash and due from banks $ 682,807     $ 657,470  
Federal funds sold   308       301  
Securities available-for-sale   1,364,734       1,020,744  
Loans:      
Commercial   1,674,066       1,521,711  
Residential   664,509       604,652  
Consumer   474,026       479,750  
    2,812,601       2,606,113  
(Less) plus:      
Net deferred loan costs   3,294       4,181  
Allowance for credit losses   (48,305 )     (43,637 )
    2,767,590       2,566,657  
Restricted stock   16,200       14,812  
Accrued interest receivable   16,946       16,957  
Premises and equipment, net   69,522       62,063  
Bank-owned life insurance   116,997       95,849  
Goodwill   86,135       78,592  
Other intangible assets   8,024       8,972  
Other real estate owned   108       1,012  
Other assets   41,428       37,530  
TOTAL ASSETS $ 5,170,799     $ 4,560,959  
       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Deposits:      
Non-interest-bearing $ 914,933     $ 732,694  
Interest-bearing:      
Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits   74,015       107,764  
Other interest-bearing deposits   3,420,621       2,915,487  
    4,409,569       3,755,945  
Short-term borrowings   93,374       116,061  
FHLB advances   15,937       5,859  
Other liabilities   69,343       86,102  
TOTAL LIABILITIES   4,588,223       3,963,967  
       
Shareholders’ equity      
Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;      
Authorized shares-40,000,000      
Issued shares-16,096,313 in 2023 and 16,075,154 in 2020      
Outstanding shares-12,629,893 in 2023 and 13,558,511 in 2020   2,009       2,007  
Additional paid-in capital   141,979       140,820  
Retained earnings   559,139       521,103  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)   (2,426 )     9,764  
Less: Treasury shares at cost-3,466,420 in 2023 and 2,516,643 in 2020   (118,125 )     (76,702 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   582,576       596,992  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 5,170,799     $ 4,560,959  

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

  Year Ended December 31,
    2021       2020       2019  
  (unaudited)
INTEREST INCOME:          
Loans, including related fees $ 128,000     $ 137,241     $ 124,788  
Securities:          
Taxable   13,998       13,625       15,191  
Tax-exempt   8,762       7,952       7,674  
Other   1,438       1,667       1,468  
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME   152,198       160,485       149,121  
INTEREST EXPENSE:          
Deposits   8,158       12,801       15,711  
Short-term borrowings   387       568       1,105  
Other borrowings   252       770       653  
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE   8,797       14,139       17,469  
NET INTEREST INCOME   143,401       146,346       131,652  
Provision for credit losses   2,466       10,528       4,700  
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION          
FOR LOAN LOSSES   140,935       135,818       126,952  
NON-INTEREST INCOME:          
Trust and financial services   5,255       5,423       5,036  
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts   10,089       10,256       11,795  
Other service charges and fees   18,212       15,644       14,012  
Securities gains (losses), net   114       233       44  
Gain on sales of mortgage loans   5,003       6,626       2,573  
Other   3,411       4,294       4,992  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME   42,084       42,476       38,452  
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:          
Salaries and employee benefits   64,474       61,931       54,827  
Occupancy expense   8,774       8,202       7,600  
Equipment expense   10,174       10,568       8,244  
FDIC Expense   1,294       316       693  
Other   32,690       31,741       32,984  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE   117,406       112,758       104,348  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES   65,613       65,536       61,056  
Provision for income taxes   12,626       11,692       12,184  
NET INCOME   52,987       53,844       48,872  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME          
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes   (18,148 )     19,269       20,998  
Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes   6,298       (2,004 )     (5,045 )
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 41,137     $ 71,109     $ 64,825  
PER SHARE DATA          
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share $ 4.02     $ 3.93     $ 3.80  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)   13,190       13,716       12,865  

First Financial Corporation In