Worthington Reports First Quarter Fiscal 2023 Results

COLUMBUS, Ohio, Sept. 29, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Worthington Industries, Inc. (NYSE: WOR) today reported net sales of $1.1 billion and net earnings of $132.5 million, or $2.55 per diluted share, for its fiscal 2023 first quarter ended August 31, 2023. In the first quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company reported net sales of $702.9 million and net earnings of $616.7 million, or $11.22 per diluted share. Results in both the current and prior year quarter were impacted by certain unique items, as summarized in the table below.

(U.S. dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

    1Q 2023     1Q 2023  
    After-Tax     Per Share     After-Tax     Per Share  
Net earnings   $ 132.5     $ 2.55     $ 616.7     $ 11.22  
Impairment and restructuring charges (gains)     (4.8 )     (0.09 )     9.0       0.16  
Incremental expenses related to Nikola gains                 39.5       0.72  
Gains on investment in Nikola                 (629.9 )     (11.46 )
Adjusted net earnings   $ 127.7     $ 2.46     $ 35.3     $ 0.64  

Financial highlights for the current and comparative periods are as follows:

(U.S. dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

  1Q 2023       1Q 2023    
Net sales $ 1,110.8       $ 702.9    
Operating income (loss)   135.8         (30.1 )  
Equity income   52.9         23.6    
Net earnings   132.5         616.7    
Earnings per diluted share $ 2.55       $ 11.22    

“We again delivered record adjusted earnings per share, led by exceptional results in our Steel Processing segment,” said Andy Rose, President and CEO.  “We had solid demand across our major end markets but also continued to face challenges with customer shut-downs due to semi-conductor and other parts shortages, labor availability, and tight supply chains which prevented the quarter from being even better.”

Consolidated Quarterly Results

Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 were $1.1 billion compared to $702.9 million, an increase of 58% over the comparable quarter in the prior year. The increase was driven primarily by higher average direct selling prices in Steel Processing.

Gross margin increased $106.0 million over the prior year quarter to $219.4 million, primarily due to improved direct spreads in Steel Processing and, to a lesser extent, higher overall volume.

Operating income for the current quarter was $135.8 million, an increase of $165.9 million over the operating loss in the prior year quarter. Excluding impairment and restructuring charges in both quarters and the impact of Nikola in the prior year quarter, operating income was $123.5 million for the current quarter, an increase of $92.4 million over the prior year quarter, as the impact of higher gross margin was partially offset by higher SG&A expense, up $13.7 million, on higher profit sharing and bonus expense.

Interest expense was relatively flat at $7.7 million for the current quarter, compared to $7.6 million in the prior year quarter.

Equity income from unconsolidated joint ventures increased $29.3 million over the prior year quarter to $52.9 million, driven by higher contributions from ClarkDietrich, WAVE, and Serviacero, where results benefited from higher steel prices. The Company received cash distributions of $19.7 million from unconsolidated joint ventures during the quarter.

Income tax expense was $40.2 million in the current quarter compared to $163.8 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease was due to lower pre-tax earnings, driven by the gains on our investment in Nikola in the prior year quarter. Tax expense in the current quarter reflects an estimated annual effective rate of 23.3% compared to 21.6% for the prior year quarter.

Balance Sheet

At quarter-end, total debt of $706.4 million was down slightly from May 31, 2023, and the Company had cash of $399.2 million, a decrease of $241.1 million from year-end primarily due to the acquisition of certain assets of Shiloh Industries and the increase in working capital as the price of steel continued to rise throughout the quarter.

Quarterly Segment Results

Effective June 1, 2023, the Company reorganized the management structure of Pressure Cylinders to better align around end markets, resulting in three new reportable operating segments: Consumer Products, Building Products, and Sustainable Energy Solutions. The divested businesses historically reported within Pressure Cylinders are not included in the new management structure but are presented within the Other category. Our Steel Processing operating segment was not impacted by these changes. In addition, beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we began assessing segment performance based on adjusted earnings before interest and taxes (“adjusted EBIT”). See the supplemental financial data attached below for further information regarding this new segment profit measure.

Steel Processing’s net sales totaled $822.8 million, up $391.8 million, from the comparable prior year quarter. The increase in net sales was driven by higher average selling prices and, to a lesser extent, higher volume. Adjusted EBIT of $107.7 million was up $93.5 million, as operating income increased $86.3 million after adjusting for the impact of restructuring in both the current and prior year quarters. The increase resulted primarily from improved direct spreads, which benefited from significant inventory holding gains, estimated to be $47.1 million in the current quarter compared to a loss of $6.8 million in the prior year quarter. Adjusted EBIT in the current quarter also benefited from higher equity earnings at Serviacero, up $8.0 million on the impact of higher steel prices. The mix of direct versus toll tons processed was unchanged at 49% to 51%.

Consumer Products’ net sales totaled $147.8 million, up 10.6%, or $14.2 million, from the comparable prior year quarter driven by the acquisition of General Tools & Instruments in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Adjusted EBIT of $20.6 million was down $3.4 million from the prior year quarter due to an increase in profit sharing and bonus expense and, to a lesser extent, compressed margins resulting from higher input costs.

Building Products’ net sales totaled $114.7 million, up 30.2%, or $26.6 million, from the comparable prior year quarter due to higher volume and a favorable product mix. Adjusted EBIT of $48.8 million was $25.4 million more than the prior year quarter, due primarily to higher equity earnings at WAVE and ClarkDietrich, up $20.4 million on strong volume and the favorable impact of higher steel prices. Excluding impairment and restructuring charges, operating income was up $4.9 million on the combined impact of improved volume and a favorable shift in product mix, partially offset by an increase in profit sharing and bonus expense. Volume in the prior year quarter was at depressed levels due to the COVID-19 pandemic.  

Sustainable Energy Solutions’ net sales totaled $25.5 million, down 8.5%, or $2.4 million, from the comparable prior year quarter on lower volume. Adjusted EBIT was a loss of $2.6 million, unfavorable $2.0 million to the prior year quarter, on the combined impact of lower volume and an unfavorable product mix. Both volume and mix in the current quarter were negatively impacted by the ongoing semi-conductor chip shortage.

Recent Developments

  • On June 8, 2023, the Company acquired certain assets of Shiloh Industries’ U.S. BlankLight® business, a provider of laser welded solutions, for approximately $105 million, subject to closing adjustments. The acquisition included three facilities that will expand the capacity and capabilities of TWB’s laser welded products business and an additional blanking facility that will support the Company’s core steel processing operations.
  • On June 9, 2023, the Company’s consolidated joint venture, WSP, sold the remaining assets of its Canton, Mich., facility for approximately $20 million resulting in a pre-tax restructuring gain of $12.1 million. WSP continues to operate locations in Jackson and Taylor, Michigan.
  • On Aug. 20, 2023, the Company amended and restated its existing five-year, revolving credit facility, extending the maturity to August 20, 2026. The aggregate commitments under the amended and restated revolving credit facility remain at $500 million.
  • During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company repurchased a total of 1,000,000 of its common shares for $60.9 million, at an average purchase price of $60.87.

Outlook

“The Company is performing well, and while demand from our major end markets remains healthy, we will likely continue to face labor challenges and be impacted by lower automotive demand due to the ongoing semi-conductor shortage,” Rose said.   “Despite this, we are off to a great start for fiscal 2023 and I’m confident our teams will continue to navigate these challenges and deliver for our customers.”

Conference Call

Worthington will review fiscal 2023 first quarter results during its quarterly conference call on September 29, 2023, at 2:30 p.m., Eastern Time. Details regarding the conference call can be found on the Company website at www.WorthingtonIndustries.com.

About Worthington Industries

Worthington Industries (NYSE:WOR) is a leading industrial manufacturing company delivering innovative solutions to customers that span many industries including transportation, construction, industrial, agriculture, retail and energy. Worthington is North America’s premier value-added steel processor and producer of laser welded products; and a leading global supplier of pressure cylinders and accessories for applications such as fuel storage, water systems, outdoor living, tools and celebrations. The Company’s brands, primarily sold in retail stores, include Coleman®, Bernzomatic®, Balloon Time®, Mag Torch®, Well-X-Trol®, General®, Garden-Weasel®, Pactool International® and Hawkeye™. Worthington’s WAVE joint venture with Armstrong is the North American leader in innovative ceiling solutions.

Headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Worthington operates 53 facilities in 15 states and seven countries, sells into over 90 countries and employs approximately 8,000 people. Founded in 1955, the Company follows a people-first philosophy with earning money for its shareholders as its first corporate goal. Relentlessly finding new ways to drive progress and practicing a shared commitment to transformation, Worthington makes better solutions possible for customers, employees, shareholders and communities.

Safe Harbor Statement

The Company wishes to take advantage of the Safe Harbor provisions included in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Statements by the Company relating to the ever-changing effects of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and the various responses of governmental and nongovernmental authorities thereto (such as fiscal stimulus packages, quarantines, shut downs and other restrictions on travel and commercial, social or other activities) on economies (local, national and international) and markets, and on our customers, counterparties, employees and third party service providers; future or expected cash positions, liquidity and ability to access financial markets and capital; outlook, strategy or business plans; future or expected growth, growth potential, forward momentum, performance, competitive position, sales, volumes, cash flows, earnings, margins, balance sheet strengths, debt, financial condition or other financial measures; pricing trends for raw materials and finished goods and the impact of pricing changes; the ability to improve or maintain margins; expected demand or demand trends for the Company or its markets; additions to product lines and opportunities to participate in new markets; expected benefits from Transformation and innovation efforts; the ability to improve performance and competitive position at the Company’s operations; anticipated working capital needs, capital expenditures and asset sales; anticipated improvements and efficiencies in costs, operations, sales, inventory management, sourcing and the supply chain and the results thereof; projected profitability potential; the ability to make acquisitions and the projected timing, results, benefits, costs, charges and expenditures related to acquisitions, joint ventures, headcount reductions and facility dispositions, shutdowns and consolidations; projected capacity and the alignment of operations with demand; the ability to operate profitably and generate cash in down markets; the ability to capture and maintain market share and to develop or take advantage of future opportunities, customer initiatives, new businesses, new products and new markets; expectations for Company and customer inventories, jobs and orders; expectations for the economy and markets or improvements therein; expectations for generating improving and sustainable earnings, earnings potential, margins or shareholder value; effects of judicial rulings; and other non-historical matters constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Act. Because they are based on beliefs, estimates and assumptions, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Any number of factors could affect actual results, including, without limitation, the risks, uncertainties and impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic – the duration, extent and severity of which is impossible to predict, including the possibility of future resurgence in the spread of COVID-19 or variants thereof – and the availability and effectiveness of vaccines, and other actual or potential public health emergencies and actions taken by governmental authorities or others in connection therewith; the effect of national, regional and global economic conditions generally and within major product markets, including significant economic disruptions from COVID-19, the actions taken in connection therewith and the implementation of related fiscal stimulus packages; the effect of conditions in national and worldwide financial markets and with respect to the ability of financial institutions to provide capital; the impact of tariffs, the adoption of trade restrictions affecting the Company’s products or suppliers, a United States withdrawal from or significant renegotiation of trade agreements, the occurrence of trade wars, the closing of border crossings, and other changes in trade regulations or relationships; changing oil prices; product demand and pricing; changes in product mix, product substitution and market acceptance of the Company’s products; fluctuations in the pricing, quality or availability of raw materials (particularly steel), supplies, transportation, utilities and other items required by operations; the outcome of adverse claims experience with respect to workers’ compensation, product recalls or product liability, casualty events or other matters; effects of facility closures and the consolidation of operations; the effect of financial difficulties, consolidation and other changes within the steel, automotive, construction and other industries in which the Company participates; failure to maintain appropriate levels of inventories; financial difficulties (including bankruptcy filings) of original equipment manufacturers, end-users and customers, suppliers, joint venture partners and others with whom the Company does business; the ability to realize targeted expense reductions from headcount reductions, facility closures and other cost reduction efforts; the ability to realize cost savings and operational, sales and sourcing improvements and efficiencies, and other expected benefits from Transformation initiatives, on a timely basis; the overall success of, and the ability to integrate, newly-acquired businesses and joint ventures, maintain and develop their customers, and achieve synergies and other expected benefits and cost savings therefrom; capacity levels and efficiencies, within facilities, within major product markets and within the industries in which the Company participates as a whole; the effect of disruption in the business of suppliers, customers, facilities and shipping operations due to adverse weather, casualty events, equipment breakdowns, interruption in utility services, civil unrest, international conflicts, terrorist activities or other causes; changes in customer demand, inventories, spending patterns, product choices, and supplier choices; risks associated with doing business internationally, including economic, political and social instability, foreign currency exchange rate exposure and the acceptance of the Company’s products in global markets; the ability to improve and maintain processes and business practices to keep pace with the economic, competitive and technological environment; deviation of actual results from estimates and/or assumptions used by the Company in the application of its significant accounting policies; the level of imports and import prices in the Company’s markets; the impact of environmental laws and regulations or the actions of the United States Environmental Protection Agency or similar regulators which increase costs or limit the Company’s ability to sell certain products; the impact of judicial rulings and governmental regulations, both in the United States and abroad, including those adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and other governmental agencies as contemplated by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, the American Rescue Act of 2023, and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and the Consumer Protection Act of 2010; the effect of healthcare laws in the United States and potential changes for such laws, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic which may increase the Company’s healthcare and other costs and negatively impact the Company’s operations and financial results; cyber security risks; the effects of privacy and information security laws and standards; and other risks described from time to time in the filings of Worthington Industries, Inc. with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including those described in “Part I – Item 1A. – Risk Factors” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Worthington Industries, Inc. for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2023.

 

WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended
August 31,
 
  2021     2020  
Net sales $ 1,110,818     $ 702,909  
Cost of goods sold   891,444       589,551  
Gross margin   219,374       113,358  
Selling, general and administrative expense   95,851       82,196  
Impairment of long-lived assets         9,924  
Restructuring and other (income) expense, net   (12,274 )     1,848  
Incremental expenses related to Nikola gains         49,511  
Operating income (loss)   135,797       (30,121 )
Other income (expense):              
Miscellaneous income, net   630       452  
Interest expense   (7,718 )     (7,590 )
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates   52,916       23,634  
Gains on investment in Nikola         796,141  
Earnings before income taxes   181,625       782,516  
Income tax expense   40,150       163,778  
Net earnings   141,475       618,738  
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests   8,984       2,063  
Net earnings attributable to controlling interest $ 132,491     $ 616,675  
               
Basic              
Average common shares outstanding   50,852       54,070  
Earnings per share attributable to controlling interest $ 2.61     $ 11.41  
               
Diluted              
Average common shares outstanding   51,865       54,942  
Earnings per share attributable to controlling interest $ 2.55     $ 11.22  
               
               
Common shares outstanding at end of period   50,438       53,362  
               
Cash dividends declared per share $ 0.28     $ 0.25  
               

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.
(In thousands)

  August 31,     May 31,  
  2021     2021  
Assets              
Current assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents $ 399,246     $ 640,311  
Receivables, less allowances of $466 and $608 at August 31, 2023              
and May 31, 2023, respectively   718,368       639,964  
Inventories:              
Raw materials   327,463       266,208  
Work in process   290,789       183,413  
Finished products   124,156       115,133  
Total inventories   742,408       564,754  
Income taxes receivable         1,958  
Assets held for sale   39,744       51,956  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   70,544       69,049  
Total current assets   1,970,310       1,967,992  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates   259,132       233,126  
Operating lease assets   93,616       35,101  
Goodwill   375,196       351,056  
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $83,562 and              
$80,513 at August 31, 2023 and May 31, 2023, respectively   270,223       240,387  
Other assets   31,010       30,566  
Property, plant and equipment:              
Land   21,566       21,744  
Buildings and improvements   270,723       271,196  
Machinery and equipment   1,087,757       1,046,065  
Construction in progress   59,962       53,903  
Total property, plant and equipment   1,440,008       1,392,908  
Less: accumulated depreciation   891,740       877,891  
Total property, plant and equipment, net   548,268       515,017  
Total assets $ 3,547,755     $ 3,373,245  
               
Liabilities and equity              
Current liabilities:              
Accounts payable $ 653,377     $ 567,392  
Accrued compensation, contributions to employee benefit plans and              
related taxes   91,521       137,698  
Dividends payable   16,273       16,536  
Other accrued items   51,710       52,250  
Current operating lease liabilities   11,608       9,947  
Income taxes payable   39,477       3,620  
Current maturities of long-term debt   291       458  
Total current liabilities   864,257       787,901  
Other liabilities   78,008       82,824  
Distributions in excess of investment in unconsolidated affiliate   92,917       99,669  
Long-term debt   706,130       710,031  
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities   83,827       27,374  
Deferred income taxes, net   115,984       113,751  
Total liabilities   1,941,123       1,821,550  
Shareholders’ equity – controlling interest   1,453,343       1,398,193  
Noncontrolling interests   153,289       153,502  
Total equity   1,606,632       1,551,695  
Total liabilities and equity $ 3,547,755     $ 3,373,245  
               

WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

  Three Months Ended
August 31,
 
  2021     2020  
Operating activities:              
Net earnings $ 141,475     $ 618,738  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:              
Depreciation and amortization   22,064       22,211  
Impairment of long-lived assets         9,924  
Provision for deferred income taxes   1,366       71,031  
Bad debt expense   179       94  
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions   (33,218 )     (6,757 )
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets   (12,706 )     402  
Stock-based compensation   3,303       4,856  
Gains on investment in Nikola         (796,141 )
Charitable contribution of Nikola shares         20,653  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions:              
Receivables   (31,868 )     (82,194 )
Inventories   (163,682 )     85,622  
Accounts payable   46,668       47,154  
Accrued compensation and employee benefits   (46,177 )     23,852  
Income taxes payable   35,857       83,664  
Other operating items, net   (13,073 )     14,279  
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities   (49,812 )     117,388  
               
Investing activities:              
Investment in property, plant and equipment   (23,925 )     (32,871 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired   (104,750 )      
Proceeds from sale of assets   26,685        
Proceeds from sale of Nikola shares         487,859  
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities   (101,990 )     454,988  
               
Financing activities:              
Principal payments on long-term obligations   (392 )     (97 )
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of tax withholdings   (4,091 )     (1,150 )
Payments to noncontrolling interests   (9,197 )     (560 )
Repurchase of common shares   (60,885 )     (54,320 )
Dividends paid   (14,698 )     (13,379 )
Net cash used by financing activities   (89,263 )     (69,506 )
               
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (241,065 )     502,870  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   640,311       147,198  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 399,246     $ 650,068  
               

WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES / SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
(In thousands, except volume and per share amounts)

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). The Company also presents adjusted operating income and adjusted net earnings per diluted share attributable to controlling interest, which generally exclude impairment and restructuring charges as well as other items that management believes are not reflective of, and thus should not be included when evaluating the performance of its ongoing operations. Additionally, the Company presents adjusted operating income and adjusted earnings before interest and taxes attributable to controlling interest for purposes of evaluating segment performance. These represent non-GAAP financial measures and are used by management to evaluate the Company’s performance, engage in financial and operational planning and determine incentive compensation because it believes that these measures provide additional perspective and, in some circumstances are more closely correlated to, the performance of the Company’s ongoing operations.

The following provides a reconciliation to adjusted operating income and adjusted earnings per diluted share from the most comparable GAAP measures for the periods presented:

  Three Months Ended August 31, 2023  
  Operating Income     Earnings Before Income Taxes     Income Tax Expense (Benefit)     Net Earnings Attributable to Controlling Interest1     Earnings per Diluted Share  
GAAP $ 135,797     $ 181,625     $ 40,150     $ 132,491     $ 2.55  
Restructuring and other income, net   (12,274 )     (12,274 )     1,481       (4,848 )     (0.09 )
Non-GAAP $ 123,523     $ 169,351     $ 38,669     $ 127,643     $ 2.46  
                                       
  Three Months Ended August 31, 2020  
  Operating Income
(Loss)
    Earnings Before Income Taxes     Income Tax Expense (Benefit)     Net Earnings Attributable to Controlling Interest1     Earnings per Diluted Share  
GAAP $ (30,121 )   $ 782,516     $ 163,778     $ 616,675     $ 11.22  
Impairment of long-lived assets   9,924       9,924       (2,303 )     7,621       0.14  
Restructuring and other expense, net   1,848       1,848       (402 )     1,330       0.02  
Incremental expenses related to Nikola gains   49,511       49,511       (9,948 )     39,563       0.72  
Gains on investment in Nikola         (796,141 )     166,197       (629,945 )     (11.46 )
Non-GAAP $ 31,162     $ 47,658     $ 10,234     $ 35,244     $ 0.64  
                                       
Change $ 92,361     $ 121,693     $ 28,435     $ 92,399     $ 1.82  
                                       
1 Excludes the impact of the noncontrolling interest.  
   

To further assist in the analysis of segment results for the periods presented, the following volume and sales information has been provided along with a reconciliation of adjusted EBIT to the most comparable GAAP measure, which is operating income (loss) for purposes of measuring segment profit:

  Three Months Ended August 31, 2023  
  Steel Processing     Consumer Products     Building Products     Sustainable Energy Solutions     Other     Consolidated  
Volume (tons/units)   1,062,288       21,388,140       2,885,711       130,676         n/a  
Net Sales $ 822,810     $ 147,783     $ 114,743     $ 25,482     $     $ 1,110,818  
                                               
Operating income $ 113,482     $ 20,506     $ 5,834     $ (2,352 )   $ (1,673 )   $ 135,797  
Restructuring and other income, net   (12,131 )                 (143 )           (12,274 )
Adjusted operating income (loss)   101,351       20,506       5,834       (2,495 )     (1,673 )     123,523  
Miscellaneous income, net   30       49       (73 )     (59 )     683       630  
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (1)   9,349             42,993             574       52,916  
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (2)   3,038                               3,038  
Adjusted earnings (loss) before interest and taxes $ 107,692     $ 20,555     $ 48,754     $ (2,554 )   $ (416 )   $ 174,031  
                                               

WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES / SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
(In thousands, except volume)
(Continued)

  Three Months Ended August 31, 2020  
  Steel Processing     Consumer Products     Building Products     Sustainable Energy Solutions     Other     Consolidated  
Volume (tons/units)   928,444       18,820,563       2,722,035       189,908       10,559     n/a  
Net Sales $ 431,020     $ 133,622     $ 88,103     $ 27,857     $ 22,307     $ 702,909  
                                               
Operating income (loss) $ 13,617     $ 23,424     $ (440 )   $ (643 )   $ (66,079 )   $ (30,121 )
Impairment of long-lived assets         506       1,423             7,995       9,924  
Restructuring and other expense, net   1,471                         377       1,848  
Incremental expenses related to Nikola gains                           49,511       49,511  
Adjusted operating income (loss)   15,088       23,930       983       (643 )     (8,196 )     31,162  
Miscellaneous income, net   (43 )     (21 )     (161 )     82       595       452  
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (1)   1,309             22,552             (227 )     23,634  
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests (2)   2,179                               2,179  
Adjusted earnings (loss) before interest and taxes $ 14,175     $ 23,909     $ 23,374     $ (561 )   $ (7,828 )   $ 53,069  
                                               
(1) See supplemental break-out of equity income by unconsolidated affiliate in the table below.  
(2) Excludes the noncontrolling interest portion of impairment and restructuring charges (gains) of $(5,946) and $116 for the three months ended August 31, 2023 and 2020, respectively.  
   

The following tables outlines our equity income (loss) by unconsolidated affiliate.

  Three Months Ended  
  August 31,  
  2021     2020  
WAVE $ 25,671     $ 17,656  
ClarkDietrich   17,322       4,896  
Serviacero Worthington   9,349       1,309  
ArtiFlex   1,208       (108 )
Other   (634 )     (119 )
Total equity income $ 52,916     $ 23,634  

Contacts:
SONYA L. HIGGINBOTHAM
VP, CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS AND BRAND MANAGEMENT
614.438.7391 | [email protected]

MARCUS A. ROGIER
TREASURER AND INVESTOR RELATIONS OFFICER
614.840.4663 | [email protected]

200 Old Wilson Bridge Rd. | Columbus, Ohio 43085
WorthingtonIndustries.com

Worthington Industries Inc